Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a teleological approach to ethics; this is a relativist opening which way of life that it is unlike the fixed, absolutist approach that the natural fairness uses. There are strong and weak usefuls. In 341-270 BC Epicurus concerned with art of living concurred with Aristotles bother wind that good conduct is what promotes human felicitousness. For Epicurus the good tone was amusement and absence of pain. It was friendship and peace of mind. It could be achieved by dint of modestness in all things. Utilitarianism started in the 18th atomic number 6 by formulators of the doctrines including J Bentham, footle and Sidgwick in the 18th Century. Bentham was an 18th Century lawyer, based his moral doctrine on The Principle of benefit or the greatest gratification principle. J. Mill knew and supported Bentham; his some essential work was on liberty whereby he defended the individual. He went beyond Bentham however and proposed a positive place for rules at bottom an overall utilitarian society. Sidgwick believed that individuals should seek general happiness. It is a teleological surmisal which pith the rightness or wrongness of actions are determined by looking at the consequences of that actions, (also known as a consequentialist theory). This means that it is the end, rather than the act that counts.

For example, abortion may be justify in the case whereby a bring forth of sextuplet children knows she cannot cope financially or emotionally with a seventh. It would be happier for the majority of her family if she aborted. Utilitarianism presupposes that e ach individual is equal. No unmatched pers! ons happiness is any more important than other persons happiness. Its democratic. It also presupposes that human beings eternally seek pleasure and avoid pain. Consequences must be considered, hence ethical choices can be made which maximises happiness and minimises pain. The theory of utilitarianism was set out by Bentham, developed by Mill and further endorsed by H Sidgwick. The basis of Benthams moral...If you postulate to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay