Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a teleological approach to ethics; this is a relativist opening which heart and soul that it is unlike the fixed, absolutist approach that the natural fairness uses. There are strong and weak usefuls. In 341-270 BC Epicurus concerned with art of living concurred with Aristotles engender wind that good conduct is what promotes human felicitousness. For Epicurus the good intent was amusement and absence of pain. It was friendship and peace of mind. It could be achieved through and through modestness in all things. Utilitarianism started in the 18th nuclear number 6 by formulators of the doctrines including J Bentham, zep and Sidgwick in the 18th Century. Bentham was an 18th Century lawyer, based his moral school of thought on The Principle of benefit or the greatest rapture principle. J. Mill knew and supported Bentham; his some essential work was on liberty whereby he defended the individual. He went beyond Bentham however and proposed a positive place for rules at bottom an overall utilitarian society. Sidgwick believed that individuals should seek general happiness. It is a teleological guess which mover the rightness or wrongness of actions are determined by looking at the consequences of that actions, (also known as a consequentialist theory). This means that it is the end, rather than the act that counts.

For example, abortion may be justify in the case whereby a bring forth of half a dozen children knows she cannot cope financially or emotionally with a seventh. It would be happier for the majority of her family if she aborted. Utilitarianism p resupposes that each individual is equal. No! unmatched psyches happiness is any more important than another(prenominal) persons happiness. Its democratic. It also presupposes that human beings invariably seek pleasure and avoid pain. Consequences must be considered, indeed ethical choices can be made which maximises happiness and minimises pain. The theory of utilitarianism was set out by Bentham, developed by Mill and further endorsed by H Sidgwick. The basis of Benthams moral...If you need to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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